CBR Theory Exam 2026: Format, Cost and Pass Mark
The Dutch CBR car theory exam in 2026: 52 questions including 2 unscored tests, the 30-minute limit, pass mark, current cost and booking steps.
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If you want a Dutch driving licence, the CBR theory exam is the first big hurdle. This guide covers how the car (category B) exam works in 2026, what it costs, and how to book it. Rules and prices change, so double-check the details on cbr.nl before you book.
The exam format
Since 7 April 2025 the car theory exam has a new format:
- 52 questions to answer: 50 scored questions and 2 unscored test questions
- 30 minutes for the exam
- 44 of the 50 scored questions needed to pass
- Short animated videos of traffic situations replace many of the old photos
These figures match the CBR’s current car theory exam information.
The CBR says the difficulty level did not change. The questions mix three kinds of knowledge: traffic rules and signs, insight into how to behave in traffic, and recognising hazards in a traffic situation.
You can mark questions, skip them and come back later, so you don’t need to answer in order.
What does the CBR theory exam cost?
In 2026 the standard fee for the car theory exam is €50.50. The CBR’s current fee information lists these exam prices:
| Option | Approximate total |
|---|---|
| Standard exam (Dutch) | €50.50 |
| Exam in English | €57.00 |
| Exam with extra time | €64.00 |
| Individually supervised exam or exam with interpreter | €118.50; interpreter costs may be additional |
If you fail, you pay the full fee again for the next attempt. Driving schools that book the exam for you often charge a small extra fee.
How to book your exam
- Get a DigiD. You need it to log in to the CBR website. If you don’t have one yet, request it early, because the activation process can take several days.
- Log in to Mijn CBR and choose “reserve a theory exam” for the passenger car.
- Pick a location, date and time. Popular locations fill up, so look at nearby exam centres too.
- Pay with iDEAL.
Alternatively, authorise your driving school to book it for you.
If you can’t make your date, you can usually move the exam, but only if another slot is available. Check the CBR’s cancellation rules before you rely on this.
What to bring and what to expect
Bring a valid ID document. You take the exam on a computer in a CBR exam room, supervised by a CBR employee. Arrive early so you aren’t rushing.
After you pass
Your theory result is valid for 18 months from the day you pass, according to the CBR’s theory-result validity information. In that time you need to complete your driving lessons and pass the practical exam, which also requires a health declaration (Gezondheidsverklaring). If the 18 months run out, you start the theory exam again.
How common is failing?
The exam tests both rule knowledge and traffic insight. Our guide to passing the CBR theory exam first time offers preparation tips; you can also review priority rules and roundabouts.
Ready to practise? Try the exam-style questions on Passing Theory and book your CBR slot once you’re consistently scoring well above the pass mark.
Frequently asked questions
How many questions are on the CBR car theory exam?
You answer 52 questions in 30 minutes: 50 scored questions and 2 unscored test questions. You need at least 44 of the 50 scored questions correct to pass.
How much does the CBR theory exam cost in 2026?
In 2026, the standard car theory exam costs €50.50. The English car exam costs €57.00. Check the CBR's current price page before booking, because fees can change.
How long is a passed theory exam valid?
A passed theory exam is valid for 18 months. If you do not pass your practical exam in that window, you have to take the theory exam again.
How many times can I retake the CBR theory exam?
There is no limit on attempts, but you pay the full fee for every attempt.